The doctrine of repentance is prominent throughout scriptures, especially in the gospels. John the Baptist began his public ministry the same way Jesus did, with a call to repentance. The gospel of Mark, the earliest of the Gospel writings, includes this profound statement by Jesus: “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent, and believe the gospel.”
Repentance is generally understood as a change of thought to correct a wrong and gain forgiveness from a person who is wronged. In a religious context it refers to acknowledging sin, confessing to God, and ceasing sin by resolving to live a more responsible and holy life. It also typically includes an admission of guilt, a promise or resolve not to repeat the offense. Usually repentance includes an attempt to make restitution for the wrong, or in some way to reverse the harmful effects of the wrong wherever or whenever possible.
Jesus made it clear that repentance is a requirement for faithful discipleship. What does repentance involve? The word literally means to “turn around,” to take a different course. One modern translation of this Mark passage helps us understand the word repent more clearly in implying that it means to: “change the way you think and act.”
Lent is a season which calls for self-examination of one’s life in light of the way Jesus taught and lived. When we do, we are confronted with the reality that we have sinned – missed the mark. But Jesus also reminded us that we can move beyond sinful and selfish ways by repenting and choosing to live more faithfully according to the way Jesus taught through self-giving servant love.